Inclined universal tray for paper and the like

ABSTRACT

A tray construction for supporting papers, folders, files, or smaller articles such as vouchers and ticket books comprises modules of a plurality of identical trays adjoined or formed integrally with one another with each tray being supported in height at a slightly different elevation than the adjoining tray so that when the module is self-supported on a horizontal flat surface, the trays are inclined at an angle with respect to the supporting surface rather than standing upright. This prevents paper supported in the tray from bending or collapsing upon itself as it might if the trays were supported vertically and allows easy access to the trays or compartments of the trays which may be created by spacing elements. A number of the modules may be joined together either front to back or vertically. The modules may also be hung on a wall in an inclined attitude.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to multiple compartment trays for papers, files, and the like as well as smaller articles and more particularly to modules formed of a plurality of such trays arranged so that the trays are inclined to the vertical when supported on a horizontal surface.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Most multi-compartment trays for supporting papers, folders, files, or other generally flat items such as tickets, compact discs, and the like are arranged with horizontal shelves or compartments for supporting the items so that locating a particular item supported in the tray usually involves lifting the uppermost items successively until a desired item is found.

Another problem associated with present paper trays of the type for use in an office is that while they are usually sized to accommodate sheets of office size paper, they cannot appropriately store smaller items such as cards, bank slips, CDs, or the like in an organized manner.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is accordingly directed toward an improved tray adapted for use on an office desktop or to be hung on a wall adjacent to an office desk or the like, which provides a plurality of tray sections which are inclined at an angle relative to the vertical so that flat paper sheets disposed in the tray sections will be self-supporting in a maimer which allows easy recognition of the top sheet and simplified insertion and removal of sheets and other items to be supported within the various compartments of the tray.

A preferred embodiment of the invention, which will subsequently be disclosed in detail, comprises one or more multi-tray modules which are adapted to be used separately or joined together in either substantially a horizontal or a vertical alignment so as to form larger groups of trays. The trays may be formed of a rigid sheet material such as plastic or metal, although a preferred embodiment is formed of a transparent plastic such as Lucite or the like to aid in the viewing of items supported in the tray sections. Each module preferably comprises a plurality of tray cells, such as three to seven or the like. Each cell comprises a flat planar wall and bottom and top sections extending normally to the wall and integrally fixed with the wall section of a similar cell to form an integrated module.

At least the bottom sections of each of the cells forming a module are staggered along the plane of the wall sections of any forward or rear cell by a small distance so that when a module comprising a plurality of cells is supported on a flat horizontal surface such as a desktop, the intersection between each cell's wall surface and its bottom surface will rest on the supporting surface and the tray structure will be inclined at an angle relative to the vertical that depends upon the degree to which adjoining cells are staggered relative to one another. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, his inclined angle may preferably be roughly 70 degrees with respect to the horizontal surface and 20 degrees relative to the vertical. This angle is approximate at best and not critical, and in other embodiments of the invention the planar surfaces of the cells making up a module could be inclined at differing angles.

The height of each cell is sufficient to accommodate a conventional sized office paper or file, such as 10-14 inches. Thus, in a module consisting of five planar wall sections, five vertically inclined cells each defined by the two adjacent walls are provided for insertion of papers or files from the sides of the cells.

The preferred embodiment of the paper tray is formed with grooves on both sides of the planar walls. The grooves are horizontal and extend the full width of the walls. The tray set includes a plurality of elongated flat rectangular separators, preferably made of the same material as the trays themselves, which are adapted to be supported in a facing pair of grooves at the rear of one planar wall and the forward side of an adjacent planar wall. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, two pairs of grooves are provided for each cell, but other numbers of grooves could be employed in other embodiments of the invention. The separators create a number of compartments along the height of the cell to accommodate relatively small items. Separators may be inserted in certain of the trays and not in others so that some can support fill height files or papers and others can support smaller office items.

The far horizontal ends of each of the cells are formed with a forward facing wall at one extreme end to prevent papers or other articles inserted from the opposite end from falling out of the far end.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rear side of the last wall of the module is equipped with a slotted upward facing groove at the top end and a slotted downward facing groove at the lower end. These grooves can accept upward and downward extending flanges formed at the forwardmost wall of another multi-cell module to join two or more modules together in a horizontal arrangement. Sets of trays may be joined together vertically because the staggered bottom of one set of modules will fit within the staggered top of an underlying set of modules. Thus the modules may be stacked in any combination vertically or horizontally.

The side stops formed at one horizontal end of each of the modules may be formed with holes adapted to engage screws or nail heads affixed in a vertical wall. Two vertically staggered holes are provided and when joined on horizontally arrayed screw or nail heads affixed to the wall, will support the modules at the desired slant angle, such as 70 degrees.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other objects, advantages and applications of the present invention will be made apparent by the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The description makes reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view, from the rear and a first side of a multi-cell inclined paper tray module constituting a preferred embodiment of the present invention and separators for insertion in the module;

FIG. 2 is a partially broken away perspective view of the module of FIG. 1 being joined to a similar module, in horizontal relationship;

FIG. 3 is a view of the module of FIG. 1 from a second side, opposite to the first side; and

FIG. 4 is a view from the front and second side of the module of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the inclined universal paper tray is generally indicated at 10. The tray module 10 is formed of a rigid sheet material, preferably a plastic, although alternatively a metal. The plastic is preferably, though not necessarily, transparent or translucent such as a polycarbonate, an acrylic, or a polystyrene. Lucite is a preferable material. The preferred embodiment of the module comprises a series of planar walls 12. The walls preferably have a height and width which will allow the modules to accommodate standard office paper and files, such as 14 inches high by 8 inches wide. The walls 12 are joined to one another in a parallel spaced relationship by integrally formed slot tops 14 and slot bottoms 16. The tops and bottoms 14 and 16 extend at right angles to the planes of the slot walls 12 and are relatively short, such as 1-4 inches. Thus, the space between a pair of adjacent walls forms a slot 18 for the reception of papers, files, or the like. The five walls 12 of a preferred embodiment of the invention produce four slots 18 between the walls. The slots 18 are closed at one end by the tops 14 and at the other end by the bottoms 16. The side ends of the slots 18, as viewed in FIG. 1, are open. At the other side, illustrated in FIG. 4, the slot end is blocked by end flanges 22, formed integrally with the vertical edges of the side walls and projecting normally thereto. The flanges 22 have a width slightly less than the width of a slot 18 and serve to prevent papers, files, and like objects inserted from the open vertical edge of each slot from extending beyond the flanges 22.

The side walls 12 of the slots are formed with grooves 24 on both of their sides extending across the fill width of each side wall. The grooves are arranged such that the grooves 24 on one side wall are in opposition to the similar grooves on an opposed side wall.

A plurality of rectangular separators 26 having a length equal to the full width of the walls 12 and a width equal to the space between a pair of opposed grooves 24 are provided. They may be inserted into a slot with their edges riding in the opposed grooves 24 on a pair of facing walls. These grooves are arranged so that a separator 26 will then extend normally to the walls which support it and parallel to the slot tops 14 and the slot bottoms 16. In the preferred embodiment, two pairs of the grooves 24 are spaced along each side of one of the walls 12 so two separators may be accommodated. In other embodiments a differing number of grooves might be provided in each wall. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the separators 26 may be inserted to divide a slot 18 into three compartments for the receipt of small items such as pencils, checkbooks, and the like. The separators 26 may be used to divide certain of the slots, and other of the slots are left unobstructed.

Each paper tray module 10 has a pair of structures 28 and 30 extending across the width of the rearmost wall of the module adjacent the top edge and near the bottom edge respectively. The member 28 has a dovetail slot 32 facing downwardly formed along its inner edge, and the structure 30 has a similar slot 34 facing upwardly. These slots may be interlocked with a downwardly extending flange 36 formed at the end of the top of the foremost wall 12 and an upwardly extending flange 38 formed at the end of the bottom 16 formed in the front wall 12 in a manner illustrated in FIG. 2 to interlock a pair of modules in horizontal relationship to form a greater number of slots than contained in a single module. In FIG. 2 the module 10 of the type illustrated in FIG. 1, is interlocked with a module generally indicated at 40, which has three side walls 12 forming two modules. A forward wall of the module 40 acts in cooperation with the rear wall 12 of the module 10 to form an additional slot, giving the unit a total of seven slots.

In a similar manner, the modules may be joined vertically, with the slot bottoms 16 of one module supported on the slot tops 14 of another module.

The fact that the slot bottoms 16 are staggered with respect to one another along the height of the walls 12 produces a bottom construction which, when supported on a horizontal base 50 (FIG. 1) which might be a desktop or tabletop, inclines the paper tray module with respect to the vertical. As illustrated in FIG. 1, this inclination may be 70 degrees to the horizontal and 20 degrees to the vertical, but is not critical, and the angle relative to the vertical might range from about 6 degrees to 30 degrees. This inclination allows lightweight paper sheets to be supported within the slots without collapsing vertically. It also allows easy inspection of the contents of the slots from the forward end.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, a pair of the side flanges 22, preferably one at the forward end and one at the rear end of the module, are formed with holes 52 formed near their tops, which allows them to engage screws or nail heads affixed to a horizontal wall. The two holes 52 are staggered vertically so that the walls of the paper tray module will be inclined with respect to the horizontal at approximately the 70 degree angle or reasonable variations therefrom when the holes 52 are used to hang the module on a pair of horizontally arrayed screw or nail heads. 

1. A modular inclined paper tray, comprising: a plurality of rectangular slots formed by a plurality of spaced planar walls with adjoining slots sharing common walls; slot tops and slot bottoms extending normally to the planar walls to join the walls together in integral parallel spaced relationship; the slot bottoms of adjacent slots being vertically staggered relative to one another forming a base for supporting the slots on a horizontal planar surface with the walls of the slots inclined with respect to the vertical so that papers may be inserted into the slots from the side of the walls.
 2. The modular inclined paper tray of claim 1 including grooves formed on both sides of the planar walls extending parallel to the slot tops and bottoms for the full width of the walls and planar rectangular separators having a width equal to the space between the slots on adjacent slot walls so that the separators may be supported within the slots and extending substantially the fill width of the slots.
 3. The modular inclined paper tray of claim 1 including flanges extending from the ends of the tops and bottoms of the first wall of said plurality, parallel to the walls and adapted to engage dovetail slots extending across the top and bottom of the last side wall in a module so as to join a pair of modules together in a generally horizontal relationship.
 4. The modular inclined paper tray of claim 1 wherein a pair of modules is supported one above the other, with the bottom walls of the upper module supported on the top walls of the lower module.
 5. The modular inclined paper tray of claim 1 wherein the paper tray is formed of a plastic.
 6. The modular inclined paper tray of claim 5 in which the plastic is transparent.
 7. The modular inclined paper tray of claim 6 in which the transparent plastic comprises one of the group of Lucite, polycarbonate, acrylic, or polystyrene.
 8. The modular inclined paper tray of claim 1 including stop flanges formed on one side of each end wall, projecting normally to the end wall so that objects inserted into a slot from the other end of the side wall are blocked by the stop flanges.
 9. The modular inclined paper tray of claim 8 including hanging fastener holes formed on a plurality of stop flanges adapted to support the modular tray in an inclined position on fastener heads extending from a vertical wall.
 10. A multi-slot inclined desktop tray comprising: a plurality of planar rectangular walls each having a width dimension and a height dimension joined in a stack in which adjacent walls are spaced parallel to and separated from one another by top and bottom walls extending at right angles to each wall and connected to two adjacent walls to form slots for receiving paper between the adjacent walls and the like, each top and bottom wall being connected at one end to a top or bottom edge of one wall and at the other end to the adjacent wall along a line parallel to and spaced from the top or bottom of the adjacent wall so that the slots are staggered in a uniform direction from one end of the tray to the other end; whereby, when the tray is supported on a horizontal planar surface on the bottoms of the walls, the planar walls and the slots are inclined relative to the horizontal.
 11. The multi-slot inclined desktop tray of claim 10 further including slots formed partially through the thickness of the walls and extending parallel to the tops and bottoms, across the width of the walls, adapted to receive planar, rectangular separators having a length equal to the width of the walls, adapted to be supported in grooves formed in adjacent, opposing walls of the tray to form a plurality of compartments along a slot.
 12. The multi-slot inclined desktop tray of claim 10 including structures formed on the front of the top wall of the stack and on the back of the rear wall of the stack, adapted to be joined together to form a plurality of trays into a single interlocked module. 